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Д.Медведев.Проблемы инвестиционного климата.02.02.10.Part 1

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Opening Remarks at Meeting on Investment Climate in Russia.Part 1 February 2, 2010 The Kremlin, Moscow Выступление на совещании по проблемам инвестиционного климата в России. 2 февраля 2010 года Москва, Кремль PRESIDENT OF RUSSIA DMITRY MEDVEDEV: Colleagues, We agreed to meet and discuss measures for and prospects of improving investment climate in Russia. Creating comfortable investment environment is essentially the most important goal that we have yet to achieve, even though everybody here understands that investments are a crucial factor of innovative development, and one of the main variables for successfully modernising our economy. For us, this is a key challenge for the immediate future and for the upcoming years. We have taken certain measures in this area which allowed us to maintain relative investment stability during the global financial crisis. Nonetheless, in comparison to the previous year, the overall volume of capital investments into the Russian economy has decreased by 17 percent this is the real rate, adjusted for inflation. With the overall drop in the volume of direct foreign investments into the global economy last year, the influx of investments into Russia fell by 41 percent. Clearly, this is a saddening figure. As a result, the share of direct foreign investments into our nation was 3.6 percent last year constituting a drop of about one percentage point against 2008 figure. If we compare it to the results of other BRIC countries, it is about average in terms of drops in direct investments roughly speaking, things are slightly better in Brazil and slightly worse in China and India. Still, while all of us saw a decrease in direct investments volume, the drop in Russia seems rather substantial. At the same time and this is clear we were able to avoid a panicked capital flight from our nation. Thanks to our anti-crisis measures, as well as earlier decisions, we have been able to create the basic conditions for a favourable investment climate, and to ensure political and macroeconomic stability. Overall, our economy is open to investment this is an undisputable fact. Our national tax system is quite good and meets certain criteria of an innovative economy thus allowing for the investment activity development. I will not remind you of all its key factors, but low tax rates are certainly important. In particular, the corporate profit tax rate has been reduced to 20 percent while Russias personal income tax rate has been the lowest among developed economies and has not changed for the past eight years. Furthermore, several years ago, we liberalised foreign exchange regulations, lifted restrictions on flow of capital, and reduced the number of activities requiring licenses. The procedures for auditing small businesses (this is something we discussed extensively and made important decisions on) are now regulated more clearly, to say the least. We have not had any major breakthroughs in terms of improving procedures themselves, but it is evident we have improved the regulations. We have established transparent rules for allowing foreigners to invest in strategic industries. This is something that was repeatedly requested of the Government of Russia by foreign investors. Nonetheless, despite these positive shifts, investors assessments of our nations business climate is still quite poor and quite low. Furthermore, due to the recent developments, Russias standing in a rating of nations with favourable business environment has dropped by two further points, and we are now ranking 120th out of 183 countries in other words, we are in the bottom third of the list. It is imperative to overcome negative influences on our investment climate, such as our nations poor federal and local governance, ineffective law enforcement, corruption, economic crime, excessive administrative, technical, and information barriers, as well as high monopolisation. Our challenge today is to effect substantial changes in each of the areas I have listed and all state and local bodies must apply consistent efforts on their respective level. I will soon convene a special meeting to discuss this issue. We must all understand: every investment project that is blocked by bureaucracy is a loss in income and a lost opportunity to create new jobs.
| 23 января 2014
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